In production environments where every minute of downtime costs real money, encountering a 5+ minute UEFI boot delay on IBM System x3620 servers is unacceptable. Many admins report seeing this pattern:
// Typical boot sequence timeline
1. Power On → UEFI Initialization: 1.2s (normal)
2. Hardware Detection: 4m30s (abnormal)
3. Option ROM Processing: 45s
4. OS Loader Transition: 15s
Before attempting fixes, gather diagnostic data:
# Collect boot performance metrics
ipmitool sel list > boot_metrics.log
dmesg | grep -i "uefi" >> boot_metrics.log
systemd-analyze blame >> boot_metrics.log
These configuration changes often resolve prolonged UEFI initialization:
# Via IPMI (example for x3620)
ipmitool raw 0x00 0x08 0x05 0xe0 0x08 0x00 0x00 0x00 # Disable redundant PCIe scans
ipmitool raw 0x00 0x08 0x05 0xc4 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 # Fast Boot Mode
Essential settings to modify in the Setup Utility:
- Advanced → PCI Configuration → PCIe Gen Speed: Set to Gen3 (not Auto)
- Server Management → BMC Network Configuration: Disable if not using
- Boot → UEFI Optimized Boot: Enabled
For cases where configuration changes don't help, try this hardware isolation procedure:
#!/bin/bash
# Hardware isolation diagnostic
for slot in {0..7}; do
ipmitool chassis power off
ipmitool raw 0x00 0x08 0x05 0x18 0x00 $slot 0x00 0x00
ipmitool chassis power on
time ( until ping -c1 $SERVER_IP; do sleep 1; done )
echo "Slot $slot boot time: $SECONDS seconds" >> hw_profile.log
done
Always verify firmware versions match the hardware generation. The x3620 often needs:
# Check current levels
dmidecode -t bios
ipmitool mc info
# Required minimum versions:
# - UEFI: xxxx.86B.1.40.20190821.1
# - BMC: 1.92.10
After implementing changes, validate with:
# Continuous boot time monitoring script
#!/bin/bash
while true; do
reboot_time=$(systemd-analyze | grep "firmware" | awk '{print $2}')
if [[ $(date +%H) -eq 3 ]]; then # Run at 3AM daily
echo "$(date) - Firmware Boot: $reboot_time" >> /var/log/bootperf.log
fi
sleep 3600
done
Many administrators working with IBM System x3620 servers (and similar x86-based systems) encounter painfully slow UEFI initialization before the OS loader takes over. This 5+ minute delay becomes particularly problematic during unplanned outages when every second counts.
First, let's identify common culprits through the UEFI shell (accessible via F1 during boot):
# Check initialization time breakdown
shell> perfstats -b
# List all connected devices
shell> devices -l
Common findings include:
- Legacy RAID controller initialization
- Excessive PCIe device enumeration
- Unnecessary network boot attempts
- Redundant storage scans
Through the UEFI setup (F2 at boot), implement these changes:
# Sample settings for faster boot (via ipmitool)
ipmitool -H -U -P raw 0x30 0x91 0x1A 0x00 # Disable splash
ipmitool -H -U -P raw 0x30 0x91 0x1B 0x01 # Fast boot mode
Essential menu options to modify:
- Boot Manager: Set "Fast Boot" to Enabled
- PCI Configuration: Disable unused controllers
- Network Stack: Disable if not using PXE
- Storage: Configure static HBA mode instead of auto-negotiation
For multiple servers, automate configuration with this PowerShell snippet:
# PowerShell script to apply boot optimizations
$cred = Get-Credential
$servers = "x3620-01","x3620-02"
foreach ($s in $servers) {
$session = New-PSSession -ComputerName $s -Credential $cred
Invoke-Command -Session $session -ScriptBlock {
bcdedit /set {current} bootmenupolicy Standard
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control"
-Name "ServicesPipeTimeout" -Value 3000
}
Remove-PSSession $session
}
For systems with outdated firmware, consider:
- Upgrading to the latest UEFI firmware (v2.10 or later)
- Replacing legacy SAS controllers with newer HBAs
- Migrating from spinning disks to SSDs for the boot volume
Here's how to check and update firmware:
# Check current firmware version
Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_BIOS | Select-Object SMBIOSBIOSVersion
# Example update command (Lenovo-specific)
.\lnvgy_utl__biosutility_x64.exe /quiet /norestart
Measure boot time before and after changes with:
# Windows event log query for boot duration
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{
LogName='System'
ID=100
} | Select-Object TimeCreated,Message
Typical results after optimization show 60-70% reduction in UEFI initialization time, bringing total boot time under 90 seconds in most cases.