Major server vendors like Dell (with racadm
) and HP (using ilorest
) provide proprietary tools for remote BIOS management. Supermicro's approach differs as they don't bundle equivalent standalone utilities, but several cross-platform methods exist.
The most direct method utilizes Supermicro's IPMI interface through raw commands or the ipmitool
utility:
# Example: Disable Hyper-Threading via IPMI
ipmitool -I lanplus -H hostname -U admin -P password raw 0x30 0x70 0x0c 0x0 0x1a 0x00
# Enable UEFI Network Stack
ipmitool -I lanplus -H hostname -U admin -P password raw 0x30 0x70 0x0c 0x0 0x1d 0x01
For pre-boot configuration management:
- Extract BIOS image using
afudos
- Modify settings with AMIBCP tool
- Flash back using
afudos /i modified_bios.rom /p /b /n /k
The open-source UBT project supports multiple vendors including Supermicro:
# Sample UBT configuration file (bios_config.ini)
[Settings]
BootOrder = HardDisk,USB,Network
SecureBoot = Enabled
CStates = C0,C1,C2
# Apply configuration
ubt-cli --apply bios_config.ini --model X11DPH-T
This PowerShell script checks and configures multiple Supermicro BIOS parameters:
# Requires ipmitool in PATH
$params = @{
"HyperThreading" = @{Command = "raw 0x30 0x70 0x0c 0x0 0x1a"; EnabledValue = "0x01"; DisabledValue = "0x00"},
"VT-d" = @{Command = "raw 0x30 0x70 0x0c 0x0 0x1f"; EnabledValue = "0x01"}
}
foreach ($param in $params.GetEnumerator()) {
$current = ipmitool -I lanplus -H $host -U $user -P $pass $param.Value.Command
if ($current -ne $param.Value.EnabledValue) {
ipmitool -I lanplus -H $host -U $user -P $pass $param.Value.Command $param.Value.EnabledValue
}
}
- Always maintain BIOS backup before modification
- Test changes in staging environment first
- Document all modifications with change control
- Consider using configuration management tools (Ansible, Chef) to orchestrate at scale
When managing server fleets, manually configuring BIOS settings becomes impractical. While Dell provides racadm
and HP offers ilorest
, Supermicro requires a different approach combining IPMI and vendor-specific tools.
Supermicro's IPMI implementation allows direct BIOS manipulation. First ensure IPMI is configured:
ipmitool -I lanplus -H [BMC_IP] -U [username] -P [password] mc info
To modify boot order (example sets PXE first):
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.1.100 -U admin -P password raw 0x00 0x08 0x05 0xe0 0x04 0x00 0x00 0x00
Supermicro uses AMI BIOS - the AMIBCP tool can export/import settings:
- Download current BIOS from Supermicro website
- Modify using AMIBCP in CLI mode:
AMIBcp.exe /S bios.rom /O bios.txt
AMIBcp.exe /B bios.txt /O modified.rom
This PowerShell script toggles Secure Boot via IPMI:
$ipmiParams = @{
Hostname = "192.168.1.100"
Username = "admin"
Password = "password"
ArgumentList = "raw 0x00 0x08 0x05 0x08 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00"
}
Start-Process ipmitool -ArgumentList $ipmiParams.ArgumentList
- Always back up current settings:
ipmitool -I lanplus -H $BMC_IP -U $USER -P $PASS bios save
- Test changes in staging before production deployment
- Document all modified settings for audit purposes
Common issues and solutions:
# If IPMI commands fail:
ipmitool -I lanplus -H $BMC_IP -U $USER -P $PASS mc reset cold
# When AMIBCP fails:
# Verify you're using the exact BIOS version matching your hardware