Many network administrators, especially those transitioning from software development, frequently misinterpret the "Admin Mode" setting on HP ProCurve switches. This setting actually controls the operational state (enabled/disabled) of the physical port, not administrative access to the switch's management interface.
The ProCurve CLI and web interface expose this setting through different mechanisms:
Web Interface Implementation
// Sample representation of the web form control
<select name="port_admin_mode" id="portAdminMode">
<option value="1">Enabled</option>
<option value="2">Disabled</option>
</select>
CLI Equivalent
# Disable port 5
configure terminal
interface 5
shutdown
exit
Developers working with network automation often need to script port control:
# Python example using Paramiko for SSH control
import paramiko
def toggle_port(switch_ip, port, enable=True):
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.connect(switch_ip, username='admin', password='password')
command = f"interface {port}\n{'no shutdown' if enable else 'shutdown'}"
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(command)
ssh.close()
When writing automation scripts:
- Always verify current port state before making changes
- Implement error handling for connection issues
- Consider using SNMP as an alternative to CLI
# SNMP example using PySNMP
from pysnmp.hlapi import *
def snmp_port_control(switch_ip, port, community, enable):
oid = '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.' + str(port)
value = Integer(1 if enable else 2)
setCmd(SnmpEngine(),
CommunityData(community),
UdpTransportTarget((switch_ip, 161)),
ContextData(),
ObjectType(ObjectIdentity(oid), value))
In network device context:
Term | Meaning |
---|---|
Admin State | Configured operational state (up/down) |
Oper State | Actual current state (considering link status) |
Management Access | Control plane accessibility (SSH/HTTP/etc) |
Many network administrators and developers working with HP ProCurve switches (particularly the 1810G series) encounter unexpected behavior when configuring ports. The root cause often stems from a terminology misunderstanding - the "Admin Mode" setting doesn't control management access as the name might suggest, but rather determines whether the physical port is operationally enabled.
The official help text states:
"Admin Mode - Select to enable the port-control administration state. Click to enable and have the port participate in the network. (Default: Enabled)"
This becomes clearer when examining the equivalent CLI commands:
# Disable port 1 (Admin Mode = OFF) switch(config)# interface 1 switch(eth-1)# disable # Enable port 1 (Admin Mode = ON) switch(config)# interface 1 switch(eth-1)# enable
When automating switch configurations via scripts or network management systems, understanding this distinction is crucial. Consider this Python example using Paramiko for SSH automation:
import paramiko def configure_procurve_port(host, port_num, enabled=True): ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) ssh.connect(host, username='admin', password='password') channel = ssh.invoke_shell() channel.send('config\n') channel.send(f'interface {port_num}\n') channel.send('enable\n' if enabled else 'disable\n') channel.send('exit\n') channel.send('exit\n') # Wait for command execution time.sleep(2) ssh.close()
The web interface can be particularly misleading as it groups all administrative functions together. Here's how to properly interpret the settings:
- Admin Mode (Enabled): Port is operationally active
- Admin Mode (Disabled): Port is shut down at layer 2
- Management Access: Controlled via separate ACLs or VLAN settings
When working with ProCurve switches:
- Always verify port status with
show interfaces brief
- For management access, configure management VLANs separately
- When scripting, use explicit commands rather than relying on web interface terminology
Here's an Ansible playbook snippet for proper port configuration:
- name: Configure ProCurve ports hosts: switches tasks: - name: Ensure port 24 is enabled community.network.procurve_command: commands: - 'interface 24' - 'enable' - name: Restrict management access community.network.procurve_command: commands: - 'vlan 99' - 'tagged 24' - 'management-vlan 99'