When configuring force-installed extensions via Group Policy, you need both the extension ID and update URL. The extension ID can be found in chrome://extensions
, but the update URL requires deeper inspection.
Google Chrome extensions use the following update URL format:
https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx
This is the universal update URL for all extensions in the Chrome Web Store.
For extensions like AdBlock or Google Mail Checker, you can extract the update URL:
- Visit the extension's Chrome Web Store page
- View page source (Ctrl+U)
- Search for "update_url" in the source code
Here's a sample registry entry for forcing extension installation:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Google\Chrome\ExtensionInstallForcelist]
"1"="cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm;https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx"
For enterprise-deployed extensions not in the Web Store, you can host your own update manifest:
{
"name": "MyExtension",
"version": "1.0",
"update_url": "https://yourdomain.com/update.xml"
}
- Ensure the extension ID is exactly 32 characters
- The update URL must use HTTPS protocol
- Group Policy updates may take several minutes to apply
When configuring Chrome extensions through Group Policy for enterprise deployment, you'll need two critical pieces of information for each extension:
- The extension ID (32-character string)
- The extension update URL
The update URL for Chrome extensions follows a standard format:
https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx?response=redirect&acceptformat=crx2,crx3&x=id%3D[EXTENSION_ID]%26uc
For example, for AdBlock (extension ID: gighmmpiobklfepjocnamgkkbiglidom
), the update URL would be:
https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx?response=redirect&acceptformat=crx2,crx3&x=id%3Dgighmmpiobklfepjocnamgkkbiglidom%26uc
Here's a Python function to automatically generate update URLs:
def generate_chrome_update_url(extension_id):
base_url = "https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx"
params = {
'response': 'redirect',
'acceptformat': 'crx2,crx3',
'x': f"id%3D{extension_id}%26uc"
}
query_string = '&'.join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in params.items())
return f"{base_url}?{query_string}"
# Example usage:
adblock_id = "gighmmpiobklfepjocnamgkkbiglidom"
print(generate_chrome_update_url(adblock_id))
For the Group Policy setting "Configure the list of force-installed extensions", you'll need to specify entries in this format:
{
"extension_id1": "update_url1",
"extension_id2": "update_url2"
}
Here's a complete example configuration for two popular extensions:
{
"gighmmpiobklfepjocnamgkkbiglidom": "https://clients2.google.com/...gighmmpiobklfepjocnamgkkbiglidom%26uc",
"pjkljhegncpnkpknbcohdijeoejaedia": "https://clients2.google.com/...pjkljhegncpnkpknbcohdijeoejaedia%26uc"
}
After deployment, verify the extensions are properly installed by:
- Navigating to
chrome://extensions
- Checking for the "Installed by enterprise policy" label
- Confirming the extension version matches the latest available in Chrome Web Store