How to Programmatically Identify a Website’s Hosting Provider Using WHOIS, DNS Lookups and Traceroute


2 views

When inheriting an abandoned web project, the first technical challenge is often determining where the site is actually hosted. Here's a comprehensive technical approach using common network tools.

import whois

def get_hosting_info(domain):
    w = whois.whois(domain)
    print(f"Name servers: {w.name_servers}")
    print(f"Registrar: {w.registrar}")
    return w

# Example usage:
domain_info = get_hosting_info("example.com")

Cross-reference multiple DNS record types:

import dns.resolver

def check_dns_records(domain):
    record_types = ['A', 'NS', 'MX', 'TXT']
    results = {}
    for rtype in record_types:
        try:
            answers = dns.resolver.resolve(domain, rtype)
            results[rtype] = [str(r) for r in answers]
        except Exception as e:
            results[rtype] = str(e)
    return results

Network path tracing can reveal hosting infrastructure:

import subprocess

def trace_host(domain):
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(['traceroute', domain], 
                              capture_output=True,
                              text=True)
        return result.stdout
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return "traceroute command not available"
  • Reverse IP lookup services (like yougetsignal.com)
  • Analyzing HTTP headers for server signatures
  • Checking SSL certificate issuer details

Here's how to combine these methods in a real troubleshooting scenario:

def identify_host(domain):
    print("\n=== WHOIS DATA ===")
    print(get_hosting_info(domain))
    
    print("\n=== DNS RECORDS ===")
    print(check_dns_records(domain))
    
    print("\n=== NETWORK PATH ===")
    print(trace_host(domain))

Be aware of these technical nuances:

  • CDN masking (Cloudflare, Akamai, etc.)
  • Reverse proxy configurations
  • Anycast routing differences

When inheriting an abandoned website project, the first technical challenge is determining where it's actually hosted. Let's examine several programmatic approaches to solve this.

# Basic DNS lookup to find A records
nslookup example.com
dig example.com A +short

While these commands show the IP address, they don't directly reveal the hosting provider. We need deeper analysis.

import whois

def get_hosting_info(domain):
    w = whois.whois(domain)
    return {
        'registrar': w.registrar,
        'name_servers': w.name_servers,
        'creation_date': w.creation_date
    }

print(get_hosting_info("example.com"))

Hosting providers often cluster multiple sites on shared IPs. We can leverage this:

# Using host command to find reverse DNS
host 192.0.2.1 | grep pointer

# Bulk IP lookup via API
import requests

def get_hosting_company(ip):
    response = requests.get(f"https://ipinfo.io/{ip}/json")
    return response.json().get('org', 'Unknown')

Network paths can reveal hosting infrastructure:

traceroute example.com
mtr --report example.com
  • Check HTTP headers (curl -I https://example.com) for server info
  • Examine SSL certificates (openssl s_client -connect example.com:443)
  • Look for provider-specific nameservers (e.g., ns1.bluehost.com)

Remember that some sites use CDNs or reverse proxies, which may obscure the actual hosting provider. In such cases, you may need to examine historical DNS records or contact the domain registrar.