When dealing with complex directory structures in Unix-like systems, we often need to locate parent directories that contain all specified child items (files or directories). The conventional find
command can identify directories containing any of the targets, but finding directories containing all specified items requires a more sophisticated approach.
Since the requirement specifies using tcsh
, here's an efficient one-liner that works within this shell's constraints:
foreach dir (*)
if (-d $dir && -e $dir/bar && -e $dir/baz && -e $dir/quux) then
echo $dir
endif
end
This solution:
- Iterates through all items in the current directory (
foreach dir (*)
) - Checks if each item is a directory (
-d $dir
) - Verifies the existence of all required sub-items (
-e $dir/bar
etc.) - Outputs matching directory names
If you can use find
with some shell logic, this might be more efficient for deep directory trees:
find . -type d -exec sh -c '
for dir do
[ -e "$dir/bar" -a -e "$dir/baz" -a -e "$dir/quux" ] && echo "$dir"
done
' sh {} +
For cases where the target files might change, consider this parameterized version:
set required_files = (bar baz quux)
foreach dir (*)
if (-d $dir) then
set has_all = 1
foreach file ($required_files)
if (! -e $dir/$file) then
set has_all = 0
break
endif
end
if ($has_all) echo $dir
endif
end
For large directory structures:
- The
find
version will generally be faster as it doesn't spawn multiple processes - Avoid using backticks or command substitution which can be slow in tcsh
- Consider directory depth when choosing between recursive and non-recursive solutions
When working with directory structures in Unix-like systems, we often need to find parent directories that contain ALL of a specified set of files or subdirectories. For example:
foo/
bar
baz
quux
temp/
bar
We want to identify foo
because it contains all three specified items (bar
, baz
, and quux
), but exclude temp
which only contains one of them (bar
).
Here's a one-line tcsh command that accomplishes this:
foreach d (*)
if ( -d $d && -e $d/bar && -e $d/baz && -e $d/quux ) then
echo $d
endif
end
For more complex scenarios, you can combine find
with logical operators:
find . -type d -exec sh -c '[ -e "$1"/bar ] && [ -e "$1"/baz ] && [ -e "$1"/quux ]' sh {} \; -print
To make it more flexible for different combinations of files/directories:
set required = (bar baz quux)
foreach d (*)
set has_all = 1
foreach req ($required)
if ( ! -e $d/$req ) then
set has_all = 0
break
endif
end
if ($has_all) then
echo $d
endif
end
For large directory trees, consider these optimizations:
- Use find
with -prune
to skip irrelevant directories
- Cache results if running multiple queries
- Process in parallel if supported by your system