When your email server gets blocked by AT&T's mail relay (sbc:blacklist.mailrelay.att.net), you'll typically receive a bounce message like this:
<████████@att.net>: host scc-mailrelay.att.net[204.127.208.75] said:
521-88.208.246.34 blocked by sbc:blacklist.mailrelay.att.net. 521 DNSRBL:
Blocked for abuse. See http://att.net/blocks (in reply to MAIL FROM
command)
First step is to verify your IP's status across multiple DNSBL services. Here's a Python script to check various blacklists:
import dns.resolver
def check_rbl(ip, rbl_domain):
reversed_ip = '.'.join(reversed(ip.split('.')))
query = f"{reversed_ip}.{rbl_domain}"
try:
answers = dns.resolver.resolve(query, 'A')
return True, [str(r) for r in answers]
except:
return False, None
ip_address = "88.208.246.34"
rbl_services = [
"blacklist.mailrelay.att.net",
"bl.spamcop.net",
"zen.spamhaus.org",
"b.barracudacentral.org"
]
for rbl in rbl_services:
listed, details = check_rbl(ip_address, rbl)
print(f"{rbl}: {'Listed' if listed else 'Not listed'} {details if listed else ''}")
Common reasons for AT&T blacklisting include:
- Spam complaints from AT&T users
- Sudden increase in email volume
- Poor sender reputation score
- Presence in third-party blocklists that AT&T references
Here's the complete remediation workflow:
1. Verify your server isn't an open relay:
telnet your.mail.server 25
EHLO test.com
MAIL FROM: <test@example.com>
RCPT TO: <external@domain.com>
2. Check your SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records:
dig TXT yourdomain.com
dig TXT _dmarc.yourdomain.com
dig TXT selector._domainkey.yourdomain.com
3. Review your mail server logs for patterns:
grep "88.208.246.34" /var/log/mail.log | grep "Reject" -B5 -A5
When automated checks don't reveal the issue, you'll need to contact AT&T's postmaster team. Include:
- Your server IP and domain
- Sample message headers that were blocked
- Any relevant log excerpts
- Steps you've taken to resolve the issue
Implement ongoing monitoring with this Bash script:
#!/bin/bash
IP="88.208.246.34"
TEST_EMAIL="test@yourdomain.com"
ATT_RECIPIENT="monitoring@att.net"
while true; do
echo "Sending test email to AT&T..."
(
echo "Subject: AT&T Deliverability Test"
echo "From: $TEST_EMAIL"
echo "To: $ATT_RECIPIENT"
echo ""
echo "This is an automated deliverability test"
) | sendmail -f $TEST_EMAIL $ATT_RECIPIENT
sleep 86400 # 24 hours
done
When your email server gets blocked by AT&T's MailRelay system, you'll typically receive a bounce message like this:
<████████@att.net>: host scc-mailrelay.att.net[204.127.208.75] said:
521-88.208.246.34 blocked by sbc:blacklist.mailrelay.att.net. 521 DNSRBL:
Blocked for abuse. See http://att.net/blocks (in reply to MAIL FROM
command)
From my experience troubleshooting these issues, here are the most frequent causes:
- Spam complaints from AT&T users
- Sudden increase in email volume
- Poor sender reputation (low Sender Score)
- Being listed on third-party RBLs that AT&T references
- Incorrect SPF/DKIM/DMARC configuration
First, verify your IP's status across multiple blacklists:
# Check multiple DNSBLs
dig +short 88.208.246.34.zen.spamhaus.org
dig +short 34.246.208.88.bl.spamcop.net
dig +short 34.246.208.88.ubl.unsubscore.com
For AT&T-specific checks:
# Check AT&T's internal blacklist
dig +short 34.246.208.88.blacklist.mailrelay.att.net
Search your mail logs for patterns around the time of blacklisting:
# Example Postfix log search
grep "88.208.246.34" /var/log/mail.log | grep -i "reject"
grep "att.net" /var/log/mail.log | grep -i "fail"
If you've confirmed it's not a widespread RBL issue:
- Submit a delisting request through AT&T's official form
- Implement these Postfix configuration changes to improve reputation:
# /etc/postfix/main.cf
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org,
reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net,
check_policy_service unix:private/policy,
permit
Set up proactive monitoring with this Python script:
import dns.resolver
BLACKLISTS = [
"zen.spamhaus.org",
"bl.spamcop.net",
"blacklist.mailrelay.att.net"
]
def check_blacklist(ip):
reversed_ip = ".".join(reversed(ip.split(".")))
for bl in BLACKLISTS:
try:
query = f"{reversed_ip}.{bl}"
answers = dns.resolver.resolve(query, "A")
print(f"WARNING: {ip} is listed in {bl}")
except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
print(f"{ip} not in {bl}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error checking {bl}: {e}")
check_blacklist("88.208.246.34")