When MXToolbox flags your server IP on the ivmSIP/24 blacklist, it typically indicates suspicious SMTP activity. This spam trap list focuses on /24 IP blocks (Class C networks) exhibiting patterns like:
- Unexpected SMTP connections from non-mailserver IPs
- Spam-like behavior from any IP in the network range
- Missing or misconfigured reverse DNS (PTR records)
First, confirm your exact blacklisting status using these Linux commands:
# Check if your IP appears in ivmSIP/24
dig +short your.server.ip.ivmSIP.bl.blocklist.de
# Verify SMTP configuration
telnet your.server.ip 25
EHLO yourdomain.com
1. PTR Record Validation
Ensure your reverse DNS matches your SMTP banner:
# Example BIND zone configuration for PTR
$ORIGIN 1.0.10.in-addr.arpa.
123 IN PTR mail.yourdomain.com.
2. SMTP Hardening
Implement these Postfix main.cf settings:
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
reject_invalid_helo_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname,
reject_unknown_helo_hostname
The ivmSIP/24 list automatically removes IPs after 24-48 hours of clean behavior. For urgent cases:
- Prepare evidence of your fixes (screenshots of DNS records, SMTP logs)
- Send delisting request to abuse@blocklist.de with subject: "Delist Request for [IP]"
- Include relevant technical details:
Server IP: 192.0.2.123
PTR Record: mail.example.com (verified)
SPF Record: "v=spf1 ip4:192.0.2.123 -all"
SMTP Log Excerpt: [paste sanitized log showing clean connections]
Implement ongoing monitoring with this Python script:
import dns.resolver, smtplib
def check_blacklist(ip):
bls = ['ivmSIP.bl.blocklist.de']
listed = []
for bl in bls:
try:
dns.resolver.query(f'{ip}.{bl}', 'A')
listed.append(bl)
except:
pass
return listed
def test_smtp(ip):
try:
with smtplib.SMTP(ip, 25, timeout=10) as s:
s.ehlo('test.example.com')
print(s.docmd('NOOP'))
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"SMTP test failed: {str(e)}")
return False
When your server IP appears on the ivmSIP/24 blacklist, it typically indicates that your IP address has been flagged for sending suspicious or unsolicited emails. This can severely impact your email deliverability. The blacklist specifically targets /24 IP blocks (Class C networks), meaning entire ranges can be affected.
Before taking action, confirm your blacklist status using multiple tools:
# Python script to check multiple blacklists
import dns.resolver
def check_blacklist(ip, blacklist):
query = f"{'.'.join(reversed(ip.split('.')))}.{blacklist}"
try:
answers = dns.resolver.resolve(query, 'A')
return "LISTED"
except:
return "NOT LISTED"
ip_address = "your.server.ip.here"
blacklists = ["ivmSIP.ironport.com", "bl.spamcop.net", "zen.spamhaus.org"]
for bl in blacklists:
print(f"{bl}: {check_blacklist(ip_address, bl)}")
- Outbound spam from compromised accounts
- Open mail relay configuration
- Missing or incorrect SPF/DKIM/DMARC records
- High bounce rates from your mail server
- Historical reputation issues with the IP range
1. Check your mail server logs for suspicious activity:
# Linux command to check recent outbound mail
grep 'sending' /var/log/mail.log | tail -n 100
2. Update your SPF record to explicitly include your IP:
# Example SPF record for DNS
v=spf1 ip4:192.0.2.1 ip4:192.0.2.2 include:_spf.yourdomain.com -all
3. Implement DKIM signing for all outgoing emails.
To request delisting:
- Visit the Cisco Talos Intelligence website (ivmSIP is part of Cisco's IronPort)
- Submit a delisting request through their portal
- Provide details about remediation steps taken
- Include evidence of fixed issues (screenshots of updated DNS records, etc.)
Implement these technical safeguards:
# Postfix configuration example to prevent open relay
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain
Regularly monitor your mail server reputation using tools like:
- MXToolBox SuperTool
- SenderScore by Return Path
- Google Postmaster Tools
Consider setting up automated blacklist monitoring:
# Python script for automated blacklist monitoring
import smtplib
from datetime import datetime
def check_and_alert():
if check_blacklist(ip_address, "ivmSIP.ironport.com") == "LISTED":
send_alert_email()
def send_alert_email():
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.yourdomain.com', 587)
server.starttls()
server.login("your@email.com", "password")
msg = "Subject: Blacklist Alert\n\nYour IP has been blacklisted."
server.sendmail("your@email.com", "admin@yourdomain.com", msg)
server.quit()