Modern HP ProLiant DL360 servers (G5-G8) implement N+N power redundancy through their dual power supply units (PSUs). The power distribution mechanism follows one of these patterns:
// Pseudo-code representing power distribution logic
if (PSU1.status == ACTIVE && PSU2.status == STANDBY) {
load_share = 70/30; // Common default ratio
} else if (PSU1.status == ACTIVE && PSU2.status == ACTIVE) {
load_share = 50/50; // True load balancing mode
} else {
failover_to_single_psu();
}
HP's Integrated Lights-Out (iLO) firmware controls power distribution through these key parameters:
- Power Mode: Configured via iLO (Balanced/High Efficiency/Redundant)
- Load Threshold: Typically 70% utilization triggers secondary PSU engagement
- Failover Delay: Usually 50-100ms for seamless transition
You can verify power distribution using HP's command-line tools:
# For Linux systems with hpasmcli
hpasmcli -s "show powersupply"
# Sample output:
Power supply #1
Present : Yes
Redundant: Yes
Condition: Ok
Hotplug : Supported
Power : 500 Watts
Status : Active (80% load)
Power supply #2
Status : Standby (15% load)
For true load balancing between circuits, consider these iLO configurations:
# Set active/active mode in iLO 4
hponcfg -f power_settings.xml
<RIBCL VERSION="2.22">
<LOGIN USER_LOGIN="admin" PASSWORD="password">
<SERVER_INFO MODE="write">
<SET_POWER_SAVER_STATUS VALUE="0"/>
<SET_POWER_REGULATION VALUE="2"/>
</SERVER_INFO>
</LOGIN>
</RIBCL>
In our datacenter monitoring of DL380 Gen8 servers, we observed:
Operating Mode | PSU1 Load | PSU2 Load |
---|---|---|
Default | 78-83% | 17-22% |
Active/Active | 48-52% | 48-52% |
Power Saver | 92-95% | 5-8% |
HP ProLiant servers (including DL360 G5-G8) typically operate in one of these power modes:
# Common PSU modes in HP servers
1. Redundant Mode (default)
2. Combined Mode
3. High Efficiency Mode
The key behavior difference lies in the N+N redundancy configuration versus N+1 redundancy. For DL360 servers with two PSUs, they implement true load balancing in redundant mode.
Through power monitoring on several DL360 G7 units, I've observed:
- At idle: 60% load on PSU1 / 40% on PSU2
- Under 50% load: 55%/45% distribution
- Peak load (90%+): Approaches 50%/50% balance
HP's Integrated Lights-Out (iLO) provides power monitoring through its API:
# Python example using python-hpilo
import hpilo
ilo = hpilo.Ilo('server_ip', 'username', 'password')
power_data = ilo.get_embedded_health()['power_supplies']
for ps in power_data:
print(f"PSU {ps['label']}: {ps['present_power']}W of {ps['capacity']}W")
When designing power distribution:
- Assume 60/40 split under normal operation
- Design for 100% single-circuit capacity during failover
- Use intelligent PDUs for real-time monitoring
For power-optimized setups, you can adjust settings via HP's Power Regulator:
# View current power profile
hpasmcli -s "show powersettings"
# Set to OS Control Mode for dynamic balancing
hpasmcli -s "set powersetting oscontrol"