The famous sudo warning message that appears on first use is controlled by the sudoers
configuration system. The specific file containing this message varies by Linux distribution:
# For most Linux distributions: /etc/sudoers or /etc/sudoers.d/README # On Debian/Ubuntu systems: /usr/share/doc/sudo/examples/sudoers
To customize the warning, you'll need to edit the sudoers file with visudo
for safety:
sudo visudo
Look for the section containing the "lecture" message. Here's the standard template:
Defaults lecture = always Defaults lecture_file = "/path/to/your/custom_message.txt"
You can create your own message file (requires root privileges):
sudo nano /etc/sudo.custom.msg
Example content for a custom message (keep it professional but fun):
======================================================================== SECURITY NOTICE: Unauthorized access to this system is prohibited. All sudo commands are logged and monitored. Before proceeding, please ensure you: 1. Understand the command's impact 2. Have proper authorization 3. Know how to undo changes if needed Contact sysadmin@yourdomain.com with questions. ========================================================================
For different user groups, you can set custom messages:
# For admin group Defaults:%admin lecture_file = "/etc/sudo.admin.msg" # For developers group Defaults:%dev lecture_file = "/etc/sudo.dev.msg"
After saving changes, test with:
sudo -k # Clear cached credentials sudo -v # Trigger new authentication
Remember that syntax errors in sudoers can lock you out of sudo access, so always verify with visudo -c
before saving.
The default sudo warning message is stored in the /etc/sudoers
file or a dedicated message file depending on your Linux distribution. The most common locations are:
# Default location on most systems /etc/sudoers # Alternative location on some distros /etc/sudoers.d/README
To modify the message, always use visudo
for safety as it performs syntax checking:
sudo visudo /etc/sudoers
Look for the following line (usually around line 60-80):
Defaults lecture="always"
Below this, you can find or add the message template:
Defaults lecture_file = "/etc/sudoers.d/sudo-motd"
Create a new file for your custom message:
sudo nano /etc/sudoers.d/sudo-motd
Add your custom warning (supports multi-line messages):
WARNING: Unauthorized access to this system is forbidden! This system is monitored and all activities are logged. By proceeding, you acknowledge that your actions may be audited.
Here are some practical examples:
# Simple security warning echo "SECURITY NOTICE: All sudo actions are logged and monitored" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/sudo-warning # Multi-line legal notice cat <To verify your new message appears:
sudo -k # Clear cached credentials sudo ls # Should show new messageWhen customizing the sudo message:
- Keep the file permissions strict (
440
or640
)- Include legal/security disclaimers where required
- Consider adding compliance references (PCI DSS, HIPAA, etc.)
- Update messages when policies change