The rdsadmin
user is a special administrative account created and managed by AWS for RDS instances. Unlike regular database users, this account has elevated privileges that allow AWS to perform backend maintenance operations on your database instance. Crucially, this account:
- Is automatically created during RDS instance provisioning
- Has SUPER privileges in MySQL/MariaDB environments
- Cannot be modified, deleted, or have its password changed through standard SQL commands
While you can't control the rdsadmin
account directly, there are important security implications:
-- Checking for rdsadmin privileges (won't show password)
SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user WHERE User = 'rdsadmin';
Key security facts:
- The account is only accessible from AWS infrastructure IPs
- Password rotation is handled automatically by AWS
- Attempting to modify this account may violate your AWS support agreement
Monitor this account in these scenarios:
-- Example monitoring query for suspicious activity
SELECT * FROM mysql.general_log
WHERE user_host LIKE '%rdsadmin%'
AND argument NOT LIKE '%AWS maintenance%';
Red flags include:
- Unexpected connection attempts from non-AWS IPs
- Unusual timestamps for administrative operations
- Changes to database parameters you didn't initiate
Instead of worrying about rdsadmin
, focus on:
- Implementing proper IAM roles for your team
- Setting up CloudTrail logs for RDS API calls
- Creating separate administrative accounts with least privilege
-- Example of creating a secure admin user
CREATE USER 'my_admin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'complex-password-123';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON mydb.* TO 'my_admin'@'%';
While you can't control rdsadmin
, you can monitor its activity:
-- Enable general logging temporarily
CALL mysql.rds_set_configuration('general_log', 1);
-- Check logs (run periodically)
SELECT event_time, user_host, argument
FROM mysql.general_log
WHERE user_host LIKE '%rdsadmin%'
ORDER BY event_time DESC LIMIT 50;
-- Disable logging when done
CALL mysql.rds_set_configuration('general_log', 0);
The rdsadmin
user is a special administrative account created and managed by AWS for their Relational Database Service (RDS). This superuser account has privileges similar to MySQL's root
user but with some AWS-specific restrictions and enhancements.
Key characteristics of the rdsadmin account:
- Created automatically during RDS instance provisioning
- Used by AWS for maintenance operations and system management
- Cannot be modified or deleted by customers
- Password is managed by AWS and not accessible to users
While you can't access the rdsadmin
account directly, you should be aware of its permissions and how it affects your security posture:
-- Example query to check user privileges (run as a privileged user)
SELECT * FROM mysql.user WHERE User = 'rdsadmin'\G
The account typically has these dangerous privileges that could affect your security:
SUPER
privilege (with AWS limitations)- Ability to create/drop databases and users
- Access to all system schemas
You don't need to know the rdsadmin
password for normal operations. AWS handles:
# AWS CLI example showing maintenance events
aws rds describe-events \
--source-identifier your-db-instance \
--source-type db-instance \
--duration 1440
However, you should monitor activities that might involve rdsadmin
:
- Major version upgrades
- Minor version patching
- Instance scaling operations
- Backup and recovery processes
Instead of worrying about rdsadmin
, focus on these security measures:
-- Create application-specific users with least privilege
CREATE USER 'app_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'StrongPassword123!';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON app_db.* TO 'app_user'@'%';
Additional recommendations:
- Regularly rotate credentials for your admin accounts
- Enable AWS CloudTrail to monitor API calls
- Set up RDS Event Notifications for important changes
- Use IAM database authentication where possible
While generally safe, these scenarios warrant attention:
- Unusual activity in your database logs
- Unexpected schema changes not initiated by your team
- Performance issues coinciding with AWS maintenance windows
For troubleshooting, examine the MySQL general log (when enabled):
-- Check if general log is enabled (requires parameter group modification)
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'general_log%';
-- Example log filtering (if you have access to the log)
grep rdsadmin /var/lib/mysql/general.log
Remember that AWS uses this account responsibly as part of their shared responsibility model. Your focus should be on proper user management for your own accounts rather than worrying about AWS's administrative access.