How to Configure Google Workspace as an External LDAP/AD Provider for Server Authentication


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Most documentation focuses on syncing external directories to Google Workspace (formerly G Suite), but many sysadmins need the opposite - leveraging Google's userbase for external server authentication. While Google doesn't natively provide full LDAP/AD services, we can bridge this gap through strategic configuration.


# Required components:
- Google Workspace Enterprise subscription (LDAP API access)
- Secure LDAP service enabled in Admin Console
- Server with LDAP client libraries (OpenLDAP, SSSD, etc.)
- Port 636/TCP open for LDAPS

Google's Secure LDAP service provides partial LDAPv3 compatibility. Configure it via:

  1. Enable in Admin Console > Security > Secure LDAP
  2. Create service account with LDAP privileges
  3. Generate JSON credentials for authentication

# /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
[domain/google]
id_provider = ldap
auth_provider = ldap
ldap_uri = ldaps://ldap.google.com
ldap_search_base = dc=yourdomain,dc=com
ldap_tls_cacert = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
ldap_default_bind_dn = uid=service_account,dc=yourdomain,dc=com
ldap_default_authtok_type = password
ldap_default_authtok = (service_account_password)

For Active Directory integration, consider:

  • Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS) with read-only LDAP connector
  • Third-party tools like Okta or JumpCloud as middleware
  • Custom PowerShell sync script example:

# PowerShell AD sync snippet
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$googleUsers = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://admin.googleapis.com/admin/directory/v1/users" -Headers $headers
foreach ($user in $googleUsers.users) {
    New-ADUser -Name $user.primaryEmail -GivenName $user.name.givenName -Surname $user.name.familyName -UserPrincipalName $user.primaryEmail
}
Error Solution
LDAPS connection timeout Verify firewall rules and Google Admin IP whitelist
Invalid credentials Rotate service account keys and check token expiration
Attribute mapping failures Adjust schema mappings in SSSD/PAM configuration

When native LDAP won't suffice:


// OAuth 2.0 authentication flow example
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const oauth2Client = new google.auth.OAuth2(
  CLIENT_ID,
  CLIENT_SECRET,
  REDIRECT_URL
);

// Generate authentication URL
const scopes = [
  'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.readonly'
];
const url = oauth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
  access_type: 'offline',
  scope: scopes
});

While most documentation focuses on integrating external directories with Google Workspace (formerly G Suite), many administrators face the opposite need - leveraging Google's userbase as an authoritative source for other systems. The scenario involves:

  • Existing Google Workspace users needing access to on-premise servers
  • Internal applications requiring directory services integration
  • Maintaining a single source of truth in the cloud

Google doesn't natively provide LDAP or Active Directory services, but we can bridge this gap through several approaches:

// Sample Python snippet for Google Directory API access
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from googleapiclient.discovery import build

SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.readonly']
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE = 'service-account.json'

credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)

delegated_credentials = credentials.with_subject('admin@domain.com')
service = build('admin', 'directory_v1', credentials=delegated_credentials)

results = service.users().list(customer='my_customer', maxResults=10,
    orderBy='email').execute()
users = results.get('users', [])

Option 1: LDAP Proxy Service

Tools like:

  • G Suite LDAP Bridge (third-party)
  • Apache Directory Studio with custom connector
  • Identity Provider middleware (PingFederate, Okta)

Option 2: SCIM Protocol Implementation

// Node.js SCIM server example
const scim = require('scim2-node');

const server = scim.createServer({
    getUser: async (id) => {
        // Query Google Directory API
        return transformedUserObject;
    },
    getUsers: async (filter) => {
        // Implement pagination and filtering
    }
});

server.listen(8080);

When building the integration:

  1. Token management for API rate limits
  2. Attribute mapping between systems
  3. Caching strategies for performance
  4. Security implications of proxy services

For a Kubernetes environment:

# Deployment.yaml snippet for LDAP proxy
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: gsuite-ldap-proxy
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: ldap-proxy
  template:
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: proxy
        image: custom-gsuite-connector:1.2.0
        ports:
        - containerPort: 389
        env:
        - name: GSERVICE_ACCOUNT
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: gsuite-secrets
              key: service-account.json

Remember to implement proper monitoring for the sync processes and establish clear failover procedures when Google's APIs experience downtime.