Most documentation focuses on syncing external directories to Google Workspace (formerly G Suite), but many sysadmins need the opposite - leveraging Google's userbase for external server authentication. While Google doesn't natively provide full LDAP/AD services, we can bridge this gap through strategic configuration.
# Required components:
- Google Workspace Enterprise subscription (LDAP API access)
- Secure LDAP service enabled in Admin Console
- Server with LDAP client libraries (OpenLDAP, SSSD, etc.)
- Port 636/TCP open for LDAPS
Google's Secure LDAP service provides partial LDAPv3 compatibility. Configure it via:
- Enable in Admin Console > Security > Secure LDAP
- Create service account with LDAP privileges
- Generate JSON credentials for authentication
# /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
[domain/google]
id_provider = ldap
auth_provider = ldap
ldap_uri = ldaps://ldap.google.com
ldap_search_base = dc=yourdomain,dc=com
ldap_tls_cacert = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
ldap_default_bind_dn = uid=service_account,dc=yourdomain,dc=com
ldap_default_authtok_type = password
ldap_default_authtok = (service_account_password)
For Active Directory integration, consider:
- Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS) with read-only LDAP connector
- Third-party tools like Okta or JumpCloud as middleware
- Custom PowerShell sync script example:
# PowerShell AD sync snippet
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$googleUsers = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://admin.googleapis.com/admin/directory/v1/users" -Headers $headers
foreach ($user in $googleUsers.users) {
New-ADUser -Name $user.primaryEmail -GivenName $user.name.givenName -Surname $user.name.familyName -UserPrincipalName $user.primaryEmail
}
Error | Solution |
---|---|
LDAPS connection timeout | Verify firewall rules and Google Admin IP whitelist |
Invalid credentials | Rotate service account keys and check token expiration |
Attribute mapping failures | Adjust schema mappings in SSSD/PAM configuration |
When native LDAP won't suffice:
// OAuth 2.0 authentication flow example
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const oauth2Client = new google.auth.OAuth2(
CLIENT_ID,
CLIENT_SECRET,
REDIRECT_URL
);
// Generate authentication URL
const scopes = [
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.readonly'
];
const url = oauth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
access_type: 'offline',
scope: scopes
});
While most documentation focuses on integrating external directories with Google Workspace (formerly G Suite), many administrators face the opposite need - leveraging Google's userbase as an authoritative source for other systems. The scenario involves:
- Existing Google Workspace users needing access to on-premise servers
- Internal applications requiring directory services integration
- Maintaining a single source of truth in the cloud
Google doesn't natively provide LDAP or Active Directory services, but we can bridge this gap through several approaches:
// Sample Python snippet for Google Directory API access
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.readonly']
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE = 'service-account.json'
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)
delegated_credentials = credentials.with_subject('admin@domain.com')
service = build('admin', 'directory_v1', credentials=delegated_credentials)
results = service.users().list(customer='my_customer', maxResults=10,
orderBy='email').execute()
users = results.get('users', [])
Option 1: LDAP Proxy Service
Tools like:
- G Suite LDAP Bridge (third-party)
- Apache Directory Studio with custom connector
- Identity Provider middleware (PingFederate, Okta)
Option 2: SCIM Protocol Implementation
// Node.js SCIM server example
const scim = require('scim2-node');
const server = scim.createServer({
getUser: async (id) => {
// Query Google Directory API
return transformedUserObject;
},
getUsers: async (filter) => {
// Implement pagination and filtering
}
});
server.listen(8080);
When building the integration:
- Token management for API rate limits
- Attribute mapping between systems
- Caching strategies for performance
- Security implications of proxy services
For a Kubernetes environment:
# Deployment.yaml snippet for LDAP proxy
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: gsuite-ldap-proxy
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ldap-proxy
template:
spec:
containers:
- name: proxy
image: custom-gsuite-connector:1.2.0
ports:
- containerPort: 389
env:
- name: GSERVICE_ACCOUNT
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: gsuite-secrets
key: service-account.json
Remember to implement proper monitoring for the sync processes and establish clear failover procedures when Google's APIs experience downtime.