When you see "The IO operation at logical block address # for Disk # was retried" in your Windows Server System event log, it indicates a temporary storage subsystem issue that was automatically recovered through MPIO's retry mechanism. The key points about this message:
- Logical Block Address (LBA): Specifies the exact sector location where the operation failed
- Disk Number: Identifies which physical or virtual disk encountered the issue
- Retry Status: Confirms MPIO successfully reattempted the operation
Contrary to initial concerns, this message does not indicate data loss. The Windows storage stack employs multiple safeguards:
// Simplified view of Windows storage retry logic
if (IOOperationFails(firstPath)) {
queueForRetry(operation);
if (hasAlternatePath()) {
attemptViaMPIO(alternatePath);
} else {
waitAndRetryOriginalPath();
}
logEvent(EventID 129); // The retry message we're examining
}
In my experience with blade servers, these retries typically occur during:
Scenario | MPIO Response | Typical Resolution |
---|---|---|
Path failure (cable/SAN issue) | Failover to alternate path | 3 retries before reporting failure |
Temporary SAN congestion | Delayed retry | Usually succeeds within 2 seconds |
Controller busy state | Queue and retry | Depends on controller timeout |
To properly diagnose these events, consider implementing this PowerShell monitoring snippet:
# Monitor MPIO retry events in real-time
Get-WinEvent -LogName System -MaxEvents 1000 |
Where-Object {$_.Id -eq 129} |
ForEach-Object {
$xml = [xml]$_.ToXml()
$lba = $xml.Event.EventData.Data[0].'#text'
$disk = $xml.Event.EventData.Data[1].'#text'
Write-Host "Retry detected on Disk $disk at LBA $lba (Time: $($_.TimeCreated))"
}
While individual retries have minimal impact, frequent occurrences may indicate:
- Suboptimal MPIO load balancing policy
- SAN fabric congestion points
- Missed storage array thresholds
For critical systems, I recommend implementing performance counters to track retry rates:
# Create a custom counter for MPIO retries
$counterParams = @{
CounterName = '\MPIO Retries(*)\Retries per second'
SampleInterval = 5
MaxSamples = 720
}
Get-Counter @counterParams -Continuous |
Export-Counter -Path "C:\PerfLogs\MPIO_Retries.blg" -FileFormat BLG
When working with Windows Server 2012+ MPIO configurations, you'll occasionally encounter these warning entries in the System event log during path failures. The key components of the message are:
Event ID: 153
Source: Disk
Message: The IO operation at logical block address (LBA) 0 for Disk 7 was retried.
This message indicates that:
- The storage stack detected an I/O failure on the primary path
- MPIO successfully retried the operation on an alternate path
- The operation completed successfully after retry (otherwise you'd see a critical error)
For write operations specifically:
if (operationType == WRITE) {
// The Windows storage stack guarantees:
// 1. Either the full write succeeds on alternate path
// 2. Or the entire operation fails with error status
// No partial write or data loss occurs
}
You can query these events programmatically using PowerShell:
Get-WinEvent -LogName System |
Where-Object { $_.Id -eq 153 -and $_.Message -like "*retried*" } |
Select-Object TimeCreated, Message
For storage monitoring systems, you might want to filter these events when they occur during known maintenance windows:
# Example filter for known maintenance period
$events = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{
LogName = 'System'
ID = 153
StartTime = [datetime]::Now.AddHours(-1)
EndTime = [datetime]::Now
} | Where-Object {
$_.Message -notmatch "Disk 7" # Exclude expected test disk
}
While these warnings are generally benign during path failovers, they warrant investigation when:
- Occurring outside of maintenance windows
- Accompanied by application timeouts
- Showing increasing frequency over time