When managing multiple GNU Screen sessions on an Ubuntu server, administrators often need to terminate individual sessions without affecting others. The standard screen -X quit
command terminates all sessions, which isn't ideal for targeted process management.
To kill a specific screen session by name while keeping others running:
screen -S session_name -X quit
For example, to terminate only "screen1" from your setup:
screen -S screen1 -X quit
This sends the quit command directly to the specified session without attaching to it.
In bash scripts where interactive commands aren't feasible, use this pattern:
#!/bin/bash
TARGET_SCREEN="screen1"
screen -S "$TARGET_SCREEN" -X quit || echo "Failed to terminate $TARGET_SCREEN"
For environments where screen names might change:
# Kill by PID (get PID from screen -ls)
screen -X -S [session_pid] quit
# Forceful termination when normal quit fails
screen -S problem_session -X stuff $'\\003' # Sends Ctrl+C
screen -S problem_session -X quit
Always verify the session was terminated:
screen -ls | grep -q "screen1" || echo "Termination successful"
- Permission issues when running as different users
- Session naming conflicts
- Background processes keeping sessions alive
For persistent sessions, consider adding kill
commands for any child processes before terminating the screen.
When managing multiple screen sessions on a Linux server, you might need to terminate a specific session while keeping others running. The common approach of using screen -r
followed by manual termination isn't suitable for automation scripts.
To programmatically kill a specific screen session by name, use this command:
screen -X -S "session_name" quit
Here's how you would implement this in your bash script for the example you provided:
#!/bin/bash
# Terminate screen1 while leaving screen2 running
screen -X -S "screen1" quit
For a more robust script implementation:
#!/bin/bash
SESSION_NAME="screen1"
if screen -ls | grep -q "$SESSION_NAME"; then
screen -X -S "$SESSION_NAME" quit
echo "Successfully terminated $SESSION_NAME"
else
echo "Session $SESSION_NAME not found" >&2
exit 1
fi
For systems where the screen command isn't available, you can use process IDs:
SCREEN_PID=$(screen -ls | grep "session_name" | awk -F '.' '{print $1}' | tr -d '\t')
kill $SCREEN_PID
- Always verify the session exists before attempting to terminate it
- Consider adding a small delay after termination for processes to clean up
- The -X flag sends commands to a running screen session
- The -S flag specifies which session to target
If you encounter issues:
- Run
screen -ls
to verify the session name
- Check for typos in the session name (they're case-sensitive)
- Ensure you have proper permissions to terminate the session