When setting up development servers on Windows Server 2008 R2, Internet Explorer's Protected Mode can become more of a hindrance than a help. While the security feature is valuable for production environments, it often blocks legitimate development activities like:
- Local script debugging
- Cross-domain AJAX testing
- Browser-based automation
- ActiveX control development
For automated server setups, modifying the registry is the most efficient approach. Create a .reg file with the following content:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3] "2500"=dword:00000003
This disables Protected Mode for the Internet Zone (Zone 3). For Intranet sites (Zone 1), modify the corresponding key instead.
For domain-joined development servers, Group Policy offers centralized management:
1. Open gpedit.msc 2. Navigate to: Computer Configuration → Administrative Templates → Windows Components → Internet Explorer → Internet Control Panel → Security Page 3. Enable "Turn off Protected Mode" for desired zones
For scripted server deployments, use this PowerShell snippet:
# Disable Protected Mode for Internet Zone Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3" -Name "2500" -Value 3 -Type DWord # Optional: Disable for Local Intranet Zone (Zone 1) Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\1" -Name "2500" -Value 3 -Type DWord
After making changes, verify the configuration:
- Open Internet Explorer
- Check the status bar - "Protected Mode: Off" should appear
- Test with development tools like F12 Developer Tools
Important security notes when disabling this feature:
- Only apply these changes to development/testing environments
- Consider creating separate security zones for development resources
- Implement compensating controls like network isolation
- Document the changes in your server build documentation
When setting up development servers on Windows Server 2008 R2, Internet Explorer's Protected Mode can become a significant obstacle. This security feature, while useful for production environments, often interferes with local development tasks such as:
- Testing intranet applications
- Debugging local web services
- Accessing development tools that require elevated permissions
Here's how to completely disable Protected Mode for all security zones:
- Open Local Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)
- Navigate to:
Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> Windows Components -> Internet Explorer -> Internet Control Panel -> Security Page
- For each zone (Internet, Local intranet, Trusted sites, Restricted sites):
a. Double-click "Turn on Protected Mode" b. Select "Disabled" c. Click Apply
- Apply changes to all users:
gpupdate /force
For environments where Group Policy isn't available, use this registry script:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\1]
"2500"=dword:00000003
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\2]
"2500"=dword:00000003
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3]
"2500"=dword:00000003
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\4]
"2500"=dword:00000003
Save as disable_protected_mode.reg
and double-click to apply.
After making changes:
- Restart Internet Explorer
- Check the status bar - "Protected Mode: Off" should appear
- If changes don't apply:
regsvr32 actxprxy.dll regsvr32 shdocvw.dll iexplore.exe -noframemerging
Remember that disabling Protected Mode reduces security. Recommended precautions:
- Only disable on development machines
- Implement alternative security measures like:
# PowerShell script to enable Enhanced Protected Mode Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main" -Name "Isolation" -Value "PMEM"
- Re-enable Protected Mode before deploying to production
For multiple servers, use this PowerShell script:
# Disable IE Protected Mode for all zones
$zones = 1..4
foreach ($zone in $zones) {
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\$zone" -Name "2500" -Value 3
}
# Refresh settings
Stop-Process -Name iexplore -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Start-Process "iexplore.exe" -ArgumentList "about:blank"