Programmatic Detection of LTO Cleaning Tape Expiry in Quantum i6000 with NetBackup Integration


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LTO cleaning tapes don't actually "expire" in the traditional sense - they exhaust their cleaning capacity. Each cleaning cycle consumes a portion of the tape's abrasive surface. When the tape can no longer effectively clean drives (typically after 15-50 cycles), the system marks it as expired.

The Quantum i6000 library provides several ways to check cleaning tape status:

# CLI command to list tape status
librarycmd -list_media | grep "Cleaning"

# Expected output format:
# Cleaning Tape 123456 [Available Cleans: 15/50, Status: Active]
# Cleaning Tape 789012 [Available Cleans: 0/50, Status: Expired]

While NetBackup stores available cleans in the mount count field, we can create a more reliable query:

# SQL query for NetBackup catalog
SELECT media_id, media_type, mount_count AS available_cleans
FROM media
WHERE media_type = 'LTO Cleaning'
ORDER BY mount_count ASC;

# PowerShell alternative
Get-NBUMedia -MediaType "LTO Cleaning" | 
Select-Object MediaID, @{Name="AvailableCleans";Expression={$_.MountCount}} |
Where-Object {$_.AvailableCleans -lt 5} | Format-Table

Here's a Python script that combines both library and backup system checks:

import subprocess
import sqlite3

def check_quantum_cleaning_tapes():
    cmd = "librarycmd -list_media | grep 'Cleaning'"
    output = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode()
    return [line for line in output.split('\n') if line]

def check_netbackup_cleaning_tapes(db_path):
    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute('''
        SELECT media_id, mount_count 
        FROM media 
        WHERE media_type = "LTO Cleaning"
    ''')
    return cursor.fetchall()

def main():
    quantum_tapes = check_quantum_cleaning_tapes()
    netbackup_tapes = check_netbackup_cleaning_tapes('/path/to/netbackup/db')
    
    print("Quantum Library Cleaning Tapes:")
    for tape in quantum_tapes:
        print(tape)
    
    print("\nNetBackup Cleaning Tapes:")
    for media_id, cleans in netbackup_tapes:
        print(f"{media_id}: {cleans} cleans remaining")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
  • Monitor cleaning frequency - excessive cleaning indicates drive issues
  • Implement automated alerts when cleans drop below threshold (recommended: 10)
  • Consider tape-specific properties - some models have different capacity
  • Log cleaning operations to identify patterns



LTO cleaning tapes have a finite lifespan typically rated for 50 cleaning cycles, but real-world expiration can vary based on:

  • Tape drive contamination levels (dirtier drives consume more cleaning surface per cycle)
  • Manufacturing tolerances in the cleaning media
  • Environmental factors affecting tape substrate

Veritas NetBackup repurposes the "number of times mounted" field to track remaining cleans, initialized at 50. Here's how to query it via CLI:

# List all cleaning tapes with remaining cycles
tpconfig -l -cleaning_tape | grep "Mount Count"

# Sample output:
# CLEANING001  Mount Count: 32
# CLEANING002  Mount Count: 15 (EXPIRED)

The Quantum i6000's REST API provides direct access to tape health metrics. Example Python script to check cleaning status:

import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth

quantum_host = "https://i6000-ip"
auth = HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'password')

def get_tape_status(barcode):
    endpoint = f"{quantum_host}/api/v1/media/{barcode}"
    response = requests.get(endpoint, auth=auth)
    return response.json()

cleaning_tape = get_tape_status("CLEANING001")
print(f"Remaining cleans: {50 - cleaning_tape['mountCount']}")
print(f"Expired: {'Yes' if cleaning_tape['expired'] else 'No'}")

Combine both systems for comprehensive monitoring. This PowerShell script polls both sources:

# NetBackup query
$nbCleans = & "C:\Program Files\Veritas\NetBackup\bin\admincmd\tpconfig.exe" -l -cleaning_tape

# Quantum API call
$quantumResult = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$quantumHost/api/v1/media/CLEANING001" 
    -Method Get -Credential $credential

# Cross-validation logic
if (($nbCleans -lt 5) -or ($quantumResult.expired -eq $true)) {
    Send-MailMessage -To "tape-admin@domain.com" 
        -Subject "Cleaning Tape Replacement Required" 
        -Body "Tape CLEANING001 has expired (NB counts: $nbCleans)"
}

When cleaning tapes expire before 50 cycles:

  1. Check drive error logs for contamination warnings
  2. Inspect physical tape for substrate damage
  3. Validate robotic picker alignment
# Quantum drive error log check
GET /api/v1/drives/errors?severity=warning
  • Rotate multiple cleaning tapes to distribute wear
  • Implement threshold alerts at 20% remaining
  • Log cleaning cycles vs drive performance metrics