LTO cleaning tapes don't actually "expire" in the traditional sense - they exhaust their cleaning capacity. Each cleaning cycle consumes a portion of the tape's abrasive surface. When the tape can no longer effectively clean drives (typically after 15-50 cycles), the system marks it as expired.
The Quantum i6000 library provides several ways to check cleaning tape status:
# CLI command to list tape status
librarycmd -list_media | grep "Cleaning"
# Expected output format:
# Cleaning Tape 123456 [Available Cleans: 15/50, Status: Active]
# Cleaning Tape 789012 [Available Cleans: 0/50, Status: Expired]
While NetBackup stores available cleans in the mount count field, we can create a more reliable query:
# SQL query for NetBackup catalog
SELECT media_id, media_type, mount_count AS available_cleans
FROM media
WHERE media_type = 'LTO Cleaning'
ORDER BY mount_count ASC;
# PowerShell alternative
Get-NBUMedia -MediaType "LTO Cleaning" |
Select-Object MediaID, @{Name="AvailableCleans";Expression={$_.MountCount}} |
Where-Object {$_.AvailableCleans -lt 5} | Format-Table
Here's a Python script that combines both library and backup system checks:
import subprocess
import sqlite3
def check_quantum_cleaning_tapes():
cmd = "librarycmd -list_media | grep 'Cleaning'"
output = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode()
return [line for line in output.split('\n') if line]
def check_netbackup_cleaning_tapes(db_path):
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('''
SELECT media_id, mount_count
FROM media
WHERE media_type = "LTO Cleaning"
''')
return cursor.fetchall()
def main():
quantum_tapes = check_quantum_cleaning_tapes()
netbackup_tapes = check_netbackup_cleaning_tapes('/path/to/netbackup/db')
print("Quantum Library Cleaning Tapes:")
for tape in quantum_tapes:
print(tape)
print("\nNetBackup Cleaning Tapes:")
for media_id, cleans in netbackup_tapes:
print(f"{media_id}: {cleans} cleans remaining")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
- Monitor cleaning frequency - excessive cleaning indicates drive issues
- Implement automated alerts when cleans drop below threshold (recommended: 10)
- Consider tape-specific properties - some models have different capacity
- Log cleaning operations to identify patterns
LTO cleaning tapes have a finite lifespan typically rated for 50 cleaning cycles, but real-world expiration can vary based on:
- Tape drive contamination levels (dirtier drives consume more cleaning surface per cycle)
- Manufacturing tolerances in the cleaning media
- Environmental factors affecting tape substrate
Veritas NetBackup repurposes the "number of times mounted" field to track remaining cleans, initialized at 50. Here's how to query it via CLI:
# List all cleaning tapes with remaining cycles
tpconfig -l -cleaning_tape | grep "Mount Count"
# Sample output:
# CLEANING001 Mount Count: 32
# CLEANING002 Mount Count: 15 (EXPIRED)
The Quantum i6000's REST API provides direct access to tape health metrics. Example Python script to check cleaning status:
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
quantum_host = "https://i6000-ip"
auth = HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'password')
def get_tape_status(barcode):
endpoint = f"{quantum_host}/api/v1/media/{barcode}"
response = requests.get(endpoint, auth=auth)
return response.json()
cleaning_tape = get_tape_status("CLEANING001")
print(f"Remaining cleans: {50 - cleaning_tape['mountCount']}")
print(f"Expired: {'Yes' if cleaning_tape['expired'] else 'No'}")
Combine both systems for comprehensive monitoring. This PowerShell script polls both sources:
# NetBackup query
$nbCleans = & "C:\Program Files\Veritas\NetBackup\bin\admincmd\tpconfig.exe" -l -cleaning_tape
# Quantum API call
$quantumResult = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$quantumHost/api/v1/media/CLEANING001"
-Method Get -Credential $credential
# Cross-validation logic
if (($nbCleans -lt 5) -or ($quantumResult.expired -eq $true)) {
Send-MailMessage -To "tape-admin@domain.com"
-Subject "Cleaning Tape Replacement Required"
-Body "Tape CLEANING001 has expired (NB counts: $nbCleans)"
}
When cleaning tapes expire before 50 cycles:
- Check drive error logs for contamination warnings
- Inspect physical tape for substrate damage
- Validate robotic picker alignment
# Quantum drive error log check
GET /api/v1/drives/errors?severity=warning
- Rotate multiple cleaning tapes to distribute wear
- Implement threshold alerts at 20% remaining
- Log cleaning cycles vs drive performance metrics