How to Fix Redis “NOAUTH Authentication required” Error When Using KEYS Command


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When working with Redis secured by password protection, you'll encounter the NOAUTH error if you attempt operations without proper credentials. This typically happens when:

  • The Redis server has requirepass configured in redis.conf
  • You're trying to execute commands via redis-cli without authentication
  • Your application code doesn't include authentication parameters

For command-line access, authenticate first before running commands:

redis-cli
AUTH yourpassword
KEYS *

Or combine authentication in a single command:

redis-cli -a yourpassword KEYS "*"

In redis.conf, ensure you have:

requirepass your_secure_password_here

After modifying the configuration:

redis-cli CONFIG SET requirepass "newpassword"
redis-cli SHUTDOWN
redis-server /path/to/redis.conf

Python Example

import redis
r = redis.Redis(
    host='localhost',
    port=6379,
    password='yourpassword',
    decode_responses=True
)
print(r.keys('*'))

Node.js Example

const redis = require('redis');
const client = redis.createClient({
    url: 'redis://:yourpassword@localhost:6379'
});

client.on('error', (err) => console.log('Redis Error', err));
client.keys('*', (err, keys) => {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log(keys);
});
  • Verify password correctness with redis-cli AUTH yourpassword
  • Check if the Redis server actually has password protection with CONFIG GET requirepass
  • Ensure no firewall is blocking your connection
  • For production environments, consider using ACLs (Redis 6+) instead of simple password auth

When dealing with authentication:

  • Never hardcode passwords in client applications
  • Use environment variables or secret management systems
  • Consider rotating passwords periodically
  • For sensitive operations, implement additional security layers

When working with Redis in a secured environment, you might encounter the following error:

(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.

This typically occurs when you've configured a password in redis.conf using requirepass but haven't authenticated your redis-cli session.

In your redis.conf file, you should see a line like:

requirepass your_strong_password_here

After modifying the configuration, restart Redis:

sudo systemctl restart redis

There are three ways to authenticate when using the Redis CLI:

Method 1: Authenticate after connecting

redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH your_password
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *

Method 2: Authenticate during connection

redis-cli -a your_password
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *

Method 3: Use environment variable (recommended for security)

export REDISCLI_AUTH=your_password
redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *

For production environments, consider these security best practices:

  • Use strong passwords with special characters
  • Never expose Redis directly to the internet
  • Consider using SSL/TLS for remote connections
  • Use ACL (Access Control Lists) in Redis 6+ for more granular permissions

If authentication still fails:

  1. Verify the password in redis.conf matches what you're using
  2. Check for typos in the password
  3. Confirm Redis has been restarted after configuration changes
  4. Check logs for errors: sudo tail -f /var/log/redis/redis-server.log

Here's a Python example showing authenticated Redis connection:

import redis

r = redis.Redis(
    host='localhost',
    port=6379,
    password='your_strong_password',
    decode_responses=True
)

try:
    print(r.keys('*'))
except redis.AuthenticationError:
    print("Authentication failed")