In our virtualization environment running ESXi 5.5 on HP ProLiant hardware, we encountered a performance discussion where the vendor's recommendations directly contradicted our monitoring data:
// Sample vCenter API query for CPU utilization
var perfManager = new PerformanceManager(serviceContent.perfManager);
var metricId = new PerformanceManager.MetricId(
counterId: "cpu.usage.average",
instance: ""
);
var querySpec = new PerformanceManager.QuerySpec(
entity: vmMor,
metricId: [metricId],
intervalId: 300 // 5-minute intervals
);
Our analysis revealed critical metrics that disproved the vendor's assumptions:
- Monthly CPU utilization average: 8% (spikes to 30% during backups)
- Peak RAM utilization across all VMs: 35%
- vCPU ready time consistently below 1%
- Memory ballooning/swapping: 0MB
Using Wireshark and Process Monitor, we identified network-level bottlenecks that explained the reported "slowness" in fat clients:
// Sample Wireshark filter for client-server latency analysis
tcp.analysis.ack_rtt > 0.1 && ip.src == 192.168.1.100
When communicating with vendors, structure your evidence like this:
- Show aggregate metrics over meaningful time periods
- Compare against well-known VMware performance thresholds
- Provide alternative solution paths (like TNS tuning)
- Document test environment isolation measures
Despite our findings, management approved the resource increase. Here's how we documented the change:
# Change Control Documentation Template
ACTION: Increased vCPU from 8 to 12
JUSTIFICATION: Vendor recommendation
EVIDENCE:
- Pre-change CPU utilization: 8% avg
- Expected improvement: None per our metrics
- Business impact: 2h downtime required
RISK MITIGATION:
1. Monitor for CPU ready time degradation
2. Verify no memory contention emerges
The actual reported slowness stemmed from:
Component | Latency Measurement | Protocol |
---|---|---|
Thin Client | 120ms avg | HTTPS |
Fat Client | 420ms avg | Proprietary TCP |
When vendors insist on increasing resources without proper justification, hard data becomes your most powerful weapon. In this DL380 Gen8 environment running ESXi 5.5 with 256GB RAM and dual 8-core Xeons, the numbers speak for themselves:
// Sample vCenter API query for CPU metrics
$metrics = Get-Stat -Entity (Get-VM "Prod-AppServer*")
-Stat cpu.usage.average
-Start (Get-Date).AddMonths(-1)
-Finish (Get-Date)
-MaxSamples 1000
$metrics | Measure-Object -Property Value -Average |
Select-Object -Property Average
Process Monitor and Wireshark traces revealed network-related latency in the fat client communication, not resource starvation. Here's how we identified the TNS issue:
# Sample Wireshark filter showing TNS delays
tcp.analysis.ack_rtt > 0.5 && tcp.port == 1521
# Process Monitor filter showing Oracle client delays
Operation: "TCP Receive"
Path: "contains Oracle"
Duration: "> 500ms"
When presenting findings to vendors, structure your evidence using this template:
1. CURRENT RESOURCE UTILIZATION
- CPU: 8% avg (30% peak during backups)
- RAM: 35% max usage across all VMs
2. NETWORK FINDINGS
- TNS round-trip time averaging 650ms
- Client-server latency spikes correlating with user complaints
3. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
- TNS parameter optimization
- Client network stack tuning
- (Not resource allocation increases)
Sometimes you'll need to implement suboptimal changes while continuing to investigate. Here's how we tracked the before/after impact:
// PowerShell snippet to compare pre/post-change metrics
$preChangeStats = Import-Csv "pre-change-metrics.csv"
$postChangeStats = Import-Csv "post-change-metrics.csv"
Compare-Object $preChangeStats $postChangeStats -Property "MetricName" -PassThru |
Where-Object { $_.SideIndicator -eq "=>" } |
Format-Table -AutoSize
The results showed <1% improvement in application response times after doubling vCPUs and RAM - confirming our original assessment.
We now include these clauses in our vendor agreements:
- Performance troubleshooting must begin with actual metrics analysis
- Resource increase requests require documented justification
- Vendor must participate in root cause analysis sessions