When configuring Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), many administrators encounter these two similar but distinct product categories:
Windows 10
Windows 10 GDR-DU
After extensive testing and reverse-engineering WSUS behavior, here's what I've discovered:
- Windows 10 contains all regular cumulative updates, feature updates, and security patches
- Windows 10 GDR-DU (General Distribution Release - Dynamic Update) specifically handles dynamic update packages that install during feature update processes
Consider this PowerShell snippet to analyze approved updates:
# Query approved updates from WSUS
$wsus = Get-WsusServer
$updates = $wsus.GetUpdates() | Where-Object { $_.IsApproved -eq $true }
# Filter by product classification
$regularWin10 = $updates | Where-Object { $_.ProductTitles -contains "Windows 10" }
$gdrDu = $updates | Where-Object { $_.ProductTitles -contains "Windows 10 GDR-DU" }
Write-Host "Regular Windows 10 updates: $($regularWin10.Count)"
Write-Host "GDR-DU updates: $($gdrDu.Count)"
Based on my experience managing enterprise environments:
Scenario | Recommended Classification |
---|---|
Standard monthly patching | Windows 10 only |
Preparing for feature updates | Both classifications |
Minimizing bandwidth usage | Windows 10 only (exclude GDR-DU) |
For automated WSUS configuration using PowerShell:
# Configure WSUS products and classifications
$wsus = Get-WsusServer
$subscription = $wsus.GetSubscription()
# Enable standard Windows 10 updates
$product = $wsus.GetProducts() | Where-Object { $_.Product.Title -eq "Windows 10" }
$subscription.AddProduct($product.Id)
# Conditionally enable GDR-DU
if ($enableFeatureUpdateSupport) {
$gdrProduct = $wsus.GetProducts() | Where-Object { $_.Product.Title -eq "Windows 10 GDR-DU" }
$subscription.AddProduct($gdrProduct.Id)
}
$subscription.Save()
When configuring Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), administrators often encounter two distinct product classifications for Windows 10 updates:
Windows 10
Windows 10 GDR-DU
The fundamental distinction lies in Microsoft's update distribution channels:
- Windows 10: Standard monthly cumulative updates containing both security and quality improvements
- Windows 10 GDR-DU: "General Distribution Release - Dynamic Update" packages containing critical fixes for deployment scenarios
Consider these practical scenarios:
// PowerShell snippet to check WSUS product classifications
Get-WsusClassification | Where-Object { $_.Title -like "*Windows 10*" } |
Select Title, Description, ClassificationId | Format-Table -AutoSize
GDR-DU updates are particularly useful for:
- OS deployment scenarios using Windows Setup
- Dynamic driver and language pack updates
- Critical out-of-band security fixes
For most enterprise environments, we recommend:
# WSUS Server Configuration
$wsus = Get-WsusServer
$subscription = $wsus.GetSubscription()
$subscription.AddProduct("Windows 10") # Always include
if ($DeploymentScenario) {
$subscription.AddProduct("Windows 10 GDR-DU")
}
Key considerations for your update strategy:
- Standard Windows 10 updates should always be approved
- GDR-DU updates typically have smaller payloads (30-50MB vs. 500MB+)
- GDR-DU packages often contain servicing stack updates (SSU)
Use this WQL query to track update classifications:
SELECT * FROM SMS_SoftwareUpdate
WHERE ArticleID LIKE '%GDR-DU%' OR
LocalizedDisplayName LIKE '%Dynamic Update%'
Remember that GDR-DU updates are cumulative, similar to standard Windows 10 updates. The key difference is their targeted distribution through specialized channels rather than standard Windows Update.